Cuts in Toyota's production amid chip shortage and COVID

The Japanese automobile giant has been forced to suspend operations at some of its manufacturing plants because of a global chip shortage.

Published : Aug 20, 2021 17:27 IST

Satellite navigation, engine management, air conditioning and modern car stereos all rely on computer chips to function.           Photo: Klaus Ohlenschläger/picture alliance

Satellite navigation, engine management, air conditioning and modern car stereos all rely on computer chips to function. Photo: Klaus Ohlenschläger/picture alliance

Japanese automobile company Toyota announced on August 19 that it needed to slash global production by 40 per cent in September because of the impact of the coronavirus on its supply chain.

What we know about the decision

The car giant had originally intended to manufacture a little under 900,000 vehicles next month, but this figure has been cut down to about 500,000. Affected Toyota models include the Corolla, Prius and Land Cruiser. "We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused to our customers and suppliers due to these changes," the company said in a statement.

Tokyo-based newspaper  Nikkei  reported that the ongoing global chip shortage was a major reason behind the decision. A spike in demand for consumer electronics during the pandemic has led to shortages for carmakers, with computer chips and semiconductors a necessary component in modern vehicles. Meanwhile, COVID-related restrictions like lockdowns have led to other supply chain issues.

Toyota will suspend some operations at its domestic manufacturing plants in Japan, and will also scale back manufacturing in North America, China, and Europe.

Shares of Toyota Motor Corp. tumbled 4.42 per cent on August 19 on the Japanese stock market in response to the news. Most major manufacturers have been forced to cut production in recent weeks and months, including German giants Volkswagen, Audi and Daimler, as well as US companies like General Motors and Ford.

Rising coronavirus cases threaten Asia trade

A resurgence of the coronavirus in Asia due to the more contagious delta variant has disrupted trade in the region. South Korean company Samsung has taken a revenue hit on its mobile phone business due to rising cases in Vietnam.

The pandemic-related chip shortage has not only affected car companies such as Toyota, but also electronics firms. Electronics giant Sony, which is also based in Japan, has struggled to produce enough units of its latest Playstation 5 to keep up with demand.

In order to boost the supply of chips, countries such as the United States and Germany are trying to lure semiconductor leaders such as Taiwan's TMSC into building new factories on their territory.

wd/msh (Reuters, AP, AFP)

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